Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, imisebenzi yemishini yezokwelapha iguquke ngokushesha futhi yaba ngcono, iletha ukunethezeka okungakaze kubonwe kodokotela neziguli.Njengomkhiqizo wesizukulwane esisha emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha eminyakeni yamuva, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla isiphenduke ucwaningo olubalulekile nokugxila kwesicelo.
1.Iyini i-ultrasound ephathwayo?
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-microelectronics, i-ultrasound yendabuko ibilokhu "incipha phansi", futhi imishini ehlukahlukene ephathekayo ye-ultrasound iye yavela ngesikhathi esingokomlando, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo emkhakheni wezempilo yezokwelapha kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla engenantambo ilingana nesundu, idivayisi ye-ultrasonic engaxhunywanga exhunywe kusibonisi esihlakaniphile njengeselula noma ithebhulethi nge-WiFi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (ayikho inethiwekhi yangaphandle edingekayo).Esikhundleni somshini omncane wezokwelapha, "i-apula leso" likadokotela, noma uyibize ngokuthi "i-pocket scope", ukusetshenziswa kwalolu cingo lwe-ultrasound oluncane lunganikeza iziguli ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okusheshayo nokulula noma kunini, noma kuphi, futhi akunjalo. kunqunyelwe ukuthengwa kwemishini ye-ultrasound ebizayo, enkulu futhi enzima.
2.Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-handheld ultrasound nezinye i-ultrasound?
Usayizi nokuphatheka:Imishini ye-ultrasound evamile ngokuvamile idinga ikamelo elihlukile noma imoto ephathwayo enkulu ukuze igcinwe.Futhi i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla, njengoba negama lisho, incane ngokwanele ukuthi ingangena kalula ephaketheni likadokotela noma ilenge okhalweni lwakho ukuze uyifinyelele kalula.
Izindleko:Nakuba imishini ye-ultrasound evamile ngokuvamile idinga imali yokuthenga eyizigidi, izindleko ze-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla zilandelana nje ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane, okuyenza ikhange nakakhulu endaweni elinganiselwe ngokwezomnotho.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo nezici:Amadivayisi amaningi ahlakaniphile angasetshenziswa nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone noma ithebhulethi ukuze unikeze isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo.Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokuthenga, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla ayicebile njengemishini ye-ultrasound yendabuko, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezidinga ubuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe.
3.Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuhlola okuphuthumayo nokuhlukumezeka: Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, njengezingozi zomgwaqo noma okunye ukulimala okubi kakhulu, udokotela angasebenzisa ngokushesha i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla ukuze enze ukuhlola okusheshayo kwezitho zangaphakathi, imithambo yegazi emikhulu, nenhliziyo.
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko nezindawo ezikude:Ezindaweni lapho izinsiza zilinganiselwe noma izinto zokuhamba zinzima, inkampani inikeza odokotela indlela yokuthola ulwazi lwesithombe sesikhathi sangempela, ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuxilongwa.
Ukulandelela nokuqapha:Ezigulini ezidinga ukulandelelwa isikhathi eside, njengabesifazane abakhulelwe noma iziguli ezinezifo ezingapheli, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla inganikeza odokotela ithuluzi lokulandelela elilula nelinomnotho.
4.Ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa kwe-ultrasound ephathwayo
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yesithombe:Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imishini ye-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla yesikhathi esizayo ingase isondele kumishini ye-ultrasound evamile ngekhwalithi yesithombe nomsebenzi.Lokhu kuzosiza ubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga be-ultrasonic ukuthi bucwile emazingeni aphansi kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha komtholampilo, ngokuncipha okuqhubekayo kwezindleko, imikhiqizo yesundu yesundu kulindeleke ukuthi ingene emndenini kanye nezinye izimo zesicelo sezokwelapha ezibanzi ukuze zidlale ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwe-imaging.
AI-ukuxilongwa okusiziwe:Ihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-AI, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla ingase ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi inembe ekuhlukaniseni izithombe, ukutholwa kwezifo neminye imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.Ngokusatshalaliswa okubanzi nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI, ingathuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuhambisana kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokuxilonga futhi inciphise nakakhulu umkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe wokuxilongwa okunembile kwezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Telemedicine:Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-telemedicine kungenza i-Palmetto ibe ithuluzi elimaphakathi ezindaweni ezikude noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwasekhaya.Ngokusatshalaliswa kobuchwepheshe be-ultrasound obukude be-5G, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bokuxilongwa nge-ultrasonic bungahlukaniswa ngempumelelo, futhi ukuskena kwesikhathi sangempela nokuxilongwa kungenziwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, ukuze kusize ukuhlonza okuchwepheshile kanye namandla okwelapha ukuthi acwile ezigcawini ezikude ezikude.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa:Imishini ye-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla cishe izosetshenziswa kakhulu emfundweni yezokwelapha nasekuqeqesheni ngenxa yemvelo yayo ephathekayo nenembile.Abafundi nodokotela abancane bangathola ukuqonda okujulile kwesakhiwo nomsebenzi womzimba womuntu ngokubheka isikhathi sangempela kanye nokukhohlisa.Le ndlela yokusebenzisana yokufunda inamandla okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemfundo, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwe-anatomy, physiology kanye ne-pathology.
Ukunwetshwa kwemakethe yabathengi:Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla cishe izongena emakethe yasekhaya.Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthengi ojwayelekile angasebenzisa lawa madivayisi ukuhlola nokuqapha impilo ejwayelekile, njengokuhlola ekhaya, ukuhlola ukulimala kwemisipha, noma ukuqapha izifo ezingelapheki.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Multimodal kanye neqiniso elingeziwe:Imishini ye-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla yesikhathi esizayo ingase ihlanganise obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe, njenge-optical imaging noma i-thermal imaging, ukuze inikeze odokotela ulwazi olubanzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela ne-augmented reality (AR) ubuchwepheshe ingahlinzeka ngesikhathi sangempela, izithombe ezimboziwe zesiguli, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Imvelo kanye Nempilo Yomhlaba Wonke:Ukuphatheka kwePalm Super kusho ukuthi ingatshalwa kalula ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo wezinsiza noma ezikhahlamezwe yinhlekelele ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngosizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi kubantu bendawo.Okujwayelekile njengenhlekelele yosizo lokuqala, izimo eziphuthumayo, ukuhlenga iselula nokunye kudlala indima enkulu.
Ngo-2017, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe wafaka kuhlu lwe-ultrasound ephathwayo njengesihloko esiyinhloko socwaningo nentuthuko kuzwelonke Ohlelweni Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-13.I-Handheld ultrasound iphawula intuthuko entsha embonini ye-ultrasound.Njengenkanyezi entsha emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla ishintsha kancane kancane iphethini yemboni yezokwelapha enezici zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye namathemba okusebenza okubanzi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo noma imfundo nokuqeqeshwa, kuye kwafakazela ukubaluleka kwakho.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, i-ultrasound ephathwa ngesandla ngokungangabazeki izodlala indima enkulu esikhathini esizayo futhi ibe elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile emphakathini wezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023
