I-endoscope iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esivame ukusetshenziswa esihlanganisa ingxenye egobekayo, umthombo wokukhanya kanye nesethi yamalensi.Ingena emzimbeni womuntu ngembobo yemvelo yomzimba womuntu noma ngokusika okuncane okwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa.Lapho isetshenziswa, i-endoscope yethulwa esithweni esihlolwe ngaphambili, futhi izinguquko ezingxenyeni ezifanele zingabonwa ngokuqondile.
Uhlelo lwe-endoscope yezokwelapha ngokuvamile lunezingxenye ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
1.I-Endoscope: umzimba wesibuko, umgodla wesibuko.Umzimba wesibuko wakhiwe ilensi ephokophelwe, into yokudlulisa isithombe, i-eyepiece, into yokukhanyisa, nezinto ezisizayo.
2.Isistimu yokubonisa isithombe: Inzwa kagesi ye-CCD, isibonisi, ikhompuyutha, uhlelo lokucubungula isithombe.
3.Uhlelo lokukhanyisa: umthombo wokukhanyisa (umthombo wokukhanya obandayo wesibani se-xenon, umthombo wokukhanya obandayo wesibani se-halogen, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED), ukudluliswa kwe-beam.
I-4.Isistimu ye-insufflation yokwenziwa: xhuma umshini wokukhipha umoya ku-cylinder ye-carbon dioxide, ukhulule i-valve ku-cylinder, bese uvula umshini wokukhipha umoya.Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza, khetha inani lokusetha ngaphambilini lokucindezela.Uma ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwesisu idlula noma iwela ngaphansi kwesethi Uma inani selifinyelelwe, umshini ozenzakalelayo wokukhipha umoya we-carbon dioxide ungaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo noma umise umjovo wegesi.
5.Isistimu yokucindezela uketshezi: amasistimu afana namaphampu ahlangene, amaphampu e-uterine distention, namaphampu esinyeni asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucindezela uketshezi emigodini, bese enza imisebenzi emigodini ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi.
Isicelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-Endoscopy Yezokwelapha
Ngokwesigaba sesakhiwo sayo sokucabanga, ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu: isibuko esiqinile esakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-fiber optical (ingahlukaniswa ibe isibuko esithambile nesibuko esiqinile) i-endoscope kanye ne-electronic endoscope (ingahlukaniswa ngesibuko esithambile futhi isibuko esiqinile)
Ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi wayo:
1.Ama-Endoscopes omzila wokugaya ukudla:I-Rigid tube esophagoscope, i-fiber esophagoscope, i-electronic esophagoscope, i-ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope;i-fiber gastroscope, i-electronic gastroscope, i-ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;i-fiber duodenoscope, i-duodenoscope ye-electronic;i-fiber enteroscope, i-electronic enteroscope;i-colonoscopy ye-electronic, i-fiber colonoscopy;i-fiber sigmoidoscopy kanye ne-rectoscopy.
2.Ama-Endoscope Ohlelo Lokuphefumula:I-laryngoscope eqinile, i-fiberoptic laryngoscope, i-electronic laryngoscope;i-fiberoptic bronchoscope, i-electronic bronchoscope.
3.I-Endoscope ye-peritoneal cavity:Kukhona uhlobo lweshubhu eliqinile, uhlobo lwe-fiber optic, kanye ne-electronic laparoscope yokuhlinzwa.
4.I-Endoscope ye-biliary tract:I-tube choledochoscope eqinile, i-fiber choledochoscope, i-electronic choledochoscope.
5.Ama-Endoscopes ohlelo lokuchama:I-Cystoscope: Ingahlukaniswa i-cystoscope ukuze ihlolwe, i-cystoscope ye-ureteral intubation, i-cystoscope yokusebenza, i-cystoscope yokufundisa, i-cystoscope yokuthatha izithombe, i-cystoscope yezingane kanye ne-cystoscope yabesifazane.Ureteroscopy.i-nephroscopy.
6.I-Endoscopes ye-Gynecology:I-Hysteroscopy, isibuko sokukhipha isisu sokwenziwa, njll.
7.Endoscopes for amalunga:Arthroscopy.
Izici ze-endoscopes yezokwelapha
1.Yehlisa isikhathi sokuhlola i-endoscopic futhi uthwebule ngokushesha;
2.Ngemisebenzi yokuqoshwa kwevidiyo neyokugcina, ingagcina izithombe zezingxenye zezilonda, ezilungele ukubukwa nokubhekwa kokuqhathanisa okuqhubekayo;
3.Umbala ucacile, ukulungiswa kuphakeme, isithombe sicacile, isithombe sicutshungulwe ngokukhethekile, futhi isithombe singakhuliswa ukuze sibukwe kalula;
4.Ukusebenzisa isikrini ukuze ubonise izithombe, umuntu oyedwa angasebenza futhi abantu abaningi bangabuka ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyinto evumelana nezifo, ukuxilongwa nokufundisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023
