Abanye abantu bathi isibindi siwukwethulwa kwe-ultrasound, ngakho indlala yegilo kufanele futhi ibe isingeniso se-surficial ultrasound.
I-Ultrasound ayisekho isithombe esilula nenkulumo, umnyango we-ultrasound awuyona "umnyango osizayo" noma "umnyango wezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha", akuwona nje amehlo omtholampilo, kodwa futhi ukuxilongwa okusebenzayo ngemva kokulalela isikhalazo esikhulu sesiguli, ngezinye izikhathi futhi ngokuvamile ngohlelo lukadokotela ukuze ahlole ezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe zeziguli mahhala, ikakhulukazi ukuze anqume ukuxilongwa ezinhliziyweni zethu, ukuze kutholakale ngokucacile lesi sifo, Isimo esivamile sesitho esithile yilokho okumelwe siphumelele.Nakuba isitho se-thyroid sisincane, ziningi izifo.Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa kweqiniso, i-ultrasound akumele ilawule kuphela i-anatomy evamile kanye nokubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwe-ultrasonic, kodwa futhi ikwazi kahle i-etiology nezici eziyinhloko zokuxilongwa okuhlukile.Namuhla sizofunda kuqala mayelana nokubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwe-thyroid kanye ne-ultrasound:
1. I-Anatomy yendlala yegilo
Indlala yegilo iyindlala enkulu ye-endocrine emzimbeni womuntu, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlanganisa, ukugcina nokukhiqiza i-thyroxine.
Indlala yegilo itholakala ngaphansi kwe-cartilage yegilo, nhlangothi zombili zoqhoqhoqho, futhi iqukethe i-isthmus emaphakathi nama-lobe amabili angemuva.
Ukuqagela kwengaphezulu komzimba we-thyroid
Ukunikezwa kwegazi legilo kucebile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi umthambo wegilo wegilo ophakeme kanye nokutholakala kwemithambo yegilo ephansi nhlangothi zombili.
Isithombe se-Ultrasound sendlala yegilo evamile
Isigaba se-Cervical transthyroid
2. Ukuma komzimba nendlela yokuskena
① Isiguli sisesimweni esiphansi futhi siphakamisa umhlathi ongezansi ukuze sinwebe ngokugcwele intamo.
② Uma ubheka iqabunga elingemuva, ubuso bubheke kolunye uhlangothi, okulula kakhulu ukuskena.
③ Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuskena zendlala yegilo zihlanganisa ukuskena kwe-longitudinal nokuskena okuphambene.Okokuqala, yonke indlala yegilo ihlolwa engxenyeni ephambene.Ngemva kokuqonda yonke indlala, isigaba se-longitudinal siyahlolwa.
3. Ukutholwa kwe-Ultrasound yegland yegilo evamile
Ngokwe-Ultrasonically, indlala yegilo yayisesimweni sovemvane noma isicathulo sehhashi, futhi izinhlangothi ezimbili ze-lobe zazihambisana ngokuyisisekelo futhi zixhunywe ku-isthmus emide emaphakathi.I-trachea itholakala enkabeni engemuva ye-isthmus, ibonisa i-arc yokukhanya okunamandla okune-echo.I-echo yangaphakathi imaphakathi, isakazwe ngokulinganayo, inendawo yokukhanya emincane emincane, futhi iqembu lemisipha eliseceleni liyi-echo ephansi.
Inani elivamile le-thyroid: ububanzi bangaphambili nangemuva: 1.5-2cm, ububanzi besobunxele nakwesokudla: 2-2.5cm, ububanzi obuphezulu naphansi: 4-6cm;Ububanzi (ubukhulu) be-isthmus ngu-0.2-0.4cm
I-CDFI: Isibonisi sokugeleza kwegazi esibonakalayo esilayini noma esinamachashaza, isivinini esiphezulu se-systolic se-arterial spectrum 20-40cm/s
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2023
