Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound kungenye yezindlela zokuhlola ezivame kakhulu futhi kuyinto "ebalulekile" yokuhlolwa komzimba kwawo wonke umuntu.Ngakho-ke yini ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic... Namuhla sizobhekisisa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic ukuze siphendule imibuzo evamile.
Umuthi we-Ultrasound, njengomuthi wokuthwebula izithombe othuthuka ngokushesha kwezobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva, udlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekuxilongweni nasekunqumeni izinhlelo zokwelashwa eminyangweni yezokwelapha.Isiqondiso se-Ultrasound, ukuxilongwa kokungenelela kanye nokwelashwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zomtholampilo ezingangeneleli kancane.Muva nje, uMnyango we-Diagnostic Ultrasound uhlonyiswe ngomshini omusha we-ultrasound one-laparoscopic probe.Okulandelayo isingeniso olwazini lokuthwebula izithombe kanye nokwelashwa kokungenelela uMnyango we-Diagnostic Ultrasound wesibhedlela sethu ongakunikeza ukuze kusetshenziswe emtholampilo ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yeziyalo zasesibhedlela.
1. Ukuxilongwa okunembile
I-Laparoscopic probeumumo nokuhlinzwa Idivayisi ye-laparoscopic iyafana, ngaphandle kokuthi i-high-frequency ultrasound probe enesiqondiso esilungisekayo ifakwa ichopho.Ingangena ngokuqondile emgodini wesisu ngembobo esodongeni lwesisu ukuze ifinyelele phezulu kwezitho ukuze zithwetshulwe, okuzuzisa ukunquma ngokunembile indawo kanye nokuba seduze kwesimila esizungezile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic.ubudlelwano obubalulekile bemithambo.
I-Ultrasound ethuthukisiwe ingakwazi ukunquma isimo esibucayi nesiyingozi sezilonda ezithatha isikhala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene.Umjovo ofakwa emthanjeni we-ejenti yokuqhathanisa ye-ultrasound ungathuthukisa umehluko phakathi kwezilonda ezithatha isikhala kanye ne-echo yangemuva.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CT ethuthukisiwe kanye ne-MRI, ama-ejenti ahlukile ashintshwa nge-metabolism ngokuphefumula kwamaphaphu futhi abe nemiphumela emibi esibindini nasezinso.Ibuye ifanele iziguli ezinokukhubazeka kokusebenza.I-Ultrasound elastography isebenzisa ukulinganisa kwe-shear wave quantitative ukwahlulela ubulukhuni bebele elingaphandle, indlala yegilo nezinye izindawo ezihlala izicubu, bese ihlola izakhiwo eziyingozi neziyingozi zezindawo ezihlalwayo.I-Ultrasound elastography ingakwazi futhi ukubona izilonda ezisabalele ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi kanye ne-Hashimoto's thyroid.Yan et al.kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa kwenani.I-Parametric imaging ihlaziya ukugcwaliswa kwegazi ngaphakathi kwesimila ukuze kutholwe izithombe ze-parametric ze-perfusion yesikhathi esihle ezingenakuhlukaniswa ngeso lenyama.
Ngokwesibonelo:
I-Ultrasound-guide intrahepatic bile duct drainage
② I-intraoperative laparoscopic ultrasound isiza ukuhlinzwa kwe-hepatobiliaryekukhishweni kwesibindi okunembileI-Ultrasound elastographyukuhlola i-neuropathy ye-musculoskeletal
Ukuze uthole i-puncture biopsy yezimila ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound, indawo yethiphu yenaliti yokubhoboza ingabonwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound, futhi i-engeli yesampula ingalungiswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze kutholwe izibonelo ezanelisayo.Izithombe ezikhiqizwe i-Automatic Breast Volume Imaging System (ABVS) zakhiwe kabusha izinhlangothi ezintathu, futhi inqubo yokuskena isezingeni, engabonisa ngokucacile izilonda emiseleni yamabele.Kumapayipi amancane, isigaba se-coronal singabonwa, sithuthukise ukunemba kokuxilonga.Iphakeme kune-ultrasound yebele enezinhlangothi ezimbili evamile
Ngokwesibonelo:
I-biopsy yezinso eqondiswa yi-Ultrasound
②IsifubaI-Automatic Volume Imaging System (ABVS) ukuthola izilonda emiseleni yamabele
2. Ukwelashwa okunembayo
I-Ultrasound-eqondiswaukwelashwa kwe-ablation of tumors kuyindlela engavamile futhi enembile yokuqeda izimila.Idala umonakalo omncane esigulini futhi iphumelela njengokuhlinza.Ukuqhathanisa.I-catheter eqondiswa nge-Ultrasound ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-intrahepatic bile ducts, ingakwazi ukuqapha indawo yezinaliti zokubhoboza, izintambo zokuqondisa kanye namashubhu okukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi sangempela kuyo yonke inqubo ngaphandle kwamachashazi angaboni, futhi ifake ngempumelelo nangokunembile ama-catheter amanzi ukuze andise izimpilo. yeziguli ezine-cholangiocarcinoma yesigaba sokuphela futhi zithuthukise impilo yazo.Ikhwalithi Yempilo.Ukugeleza kwe-catheter eqondiswa nge-Ultrasound endaweni yokuhlinza, esifubeni, emgodini wesisu, ku-pericardium, njll. kungadambisa kancane ingcindezi yokunqwabelana koketshezi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene.I-Puncture biopsy eqondiswa i-ultrasound egqanyiswe ngokugqamile ingathatha ngokunembile amasampula endaweni ene-hyperperfused (esebenzayo) yesimila ukuze kutholwe imiphumela egculisayo yokugula.Ngokuthuthuka okusabalele kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokungenelela kwe-endovascular, ukuvela kwama-pseudoaneurysms akunakugwenywa.Ukwelashwa kokuvala i-pseudoaneurysm okuqondiswa yi-Ultrasound kungabona umphumela wokujova i-thrombin ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvaleka okwanelisayo ngomthamo omncane wesidakamizwa.umphumela futhi ugweme izinkinga ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023
