Lapho uthenga i-ultrasound, uyawukhathalela umkhiqizo noma intengo ye-ultrasound?
Vumela umbhali ethule i-ultrasound kuwe ngombono wenhloso.
Imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe: GE, Philips, Siemens, Fuji Sonosonic, Hitachi Aloca, Italy: esaote, South Korea: Samsung, France: Sonic, Konica, njll.
I-Chinese ultrasound: Mindray, wisonic, sonoscape, EDAN, Landwind_, Zoncare, SIUI, Chison, pro-hifu, vinno, EMP, welld
01 General Medical GE
Uhlolojikelele: I-GE yathola i-Diasonics, inkampani yaseMelika ye-ultrasound, ngo-1998, futhi yathuthukisa uchungechunge lwe-radiological LOGIQ lwemikhiqizo ye-ultrasound esekelwe emikhiqizweni yayo.Ngo-1998, i-GE yathola i-Vingmed, eyazala uchungechunge lwe-VIVID lwemikhiqizo ye-ultrasound eyangena ensimini yenhliziyo.Ngo-2001, u-Kretz, umdondoshiya wase-Austrian ultrasound, watholwa kwa-MEDISON.Ngezinzuzo zenkampani ku-4D, isungule uchungechunge lwe-VOLUSON lwe-ultrasound ku-gynecology kanye nezokubelethisa.
Izinzuzo: Imikhiqizo yenkampani inothile futhi ihlukahlukene, futhi wonke umzimba, izifo zokubelethisa kanye nezifo zabesifazane, inhliziyo, kanye nezinhlelo zokumaketha ze-POC nazo zinamandla kakhulu!
Izitayela zemakethe: Umnyango we-PCB wahlakazwa ngo-2019. Ngonyaka odlule, isakhiwo somnyango we-GoBlue sashintshwa futhi salungiswa.Ngokwesisekelo somnyango, umnyango omusha wasungulwa ngezansi.Umnyango wangempela wawusebenza ngokuthengisa okuqondile, futhi umnyango omusha wawuhileleke kakhulu kumodeli wokusabalalisa.Selokhu kwasungulwa umnyango omusha esikhathini esingeside esidlule, Lokhu kuholele ekungqubuzaneni kwezinhloso zokuthengisa phakathi kweminyango emibili, ngakho-ke imali yezimali iphezulu kakhulu muva nje.
Uhlolojikelele: I-Philips ekuqaleni yathengisa enye yezinkampani zayo futhi yatshala embonini yezokwelapha ngemali eyanele.Njengoba izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu ze-ultrasound e-United States, i-ATL ne-HP, zatholwa ngabakwa-Philips ngokulandelana, u-Philips wabe eseba nemigqa yomkhiqizo we-radiology ne-cardiac color ultrasound.Ngaphambilini, i-Philips ne-Neusoft basungule ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe ngo-2005, ngalinye liphethe amasheya angu-51% no-49%.Ngaleso sikhathi, uPhilips wayelawula i-R&D futhi iNeusoft yayibhekele ukukhiqiza.Nokho inkontileka yeminyaka emihlanu isiphelile.
Izinzuzo: Ukubusa komkhiqizo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wenhliziyo, futhi i-ultrasound yombala wenhliziyo ivame ukuthandwa odokotela benhliziyo.
Uhlolojikelele: I-Medison ibilokhu yaziwa ngamanani ayo omkhiqizo aphansi kanye nezithombe eziphakeme ze-4D.Ku-1996, bathola i-Kretz, inkampani yase-Austrian ehamba phambili ku-4D, futhi bathengisa i-Kretz ku-GE ngo-2001. Basebenzisana ne-GE ukuze benze umqondo we-4D ultrasound, futhi le makethe yakha kancane kancane.Ekuqaleni, imikhiqizo yaseKorea yayinenani eliphansi futhi isezingeni eliphansi.Ama-Ultrasound probes aphuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa, futhi kamuva aphoqeleka ukuthi ahoxe ezimakethe eziningi.Ikhwalithi iqhubekile nokuba ngcono esikhathini sakamuva, futhi kancane kancane yamukelwa amakhasimende aphesheya.
Izinzuzo: Ekuqaleni iMadison yayiyinkampani egxile ekubelethweni nasekubelethweni kwezifo zabesifazane imikhiqizo ye-ultrasound color color.Ngemuva kokuthi i-Samsung ithole i-Madison, isebenzise amandla ayo aqinile wezezimali ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali nokuqhubeka nokwandisa umugqa womkhiqizo wayo.Amamodeli emikhiqizo ye-ultrasound enemibala ehlanganisiwe njengamanje nawo anothile, futhi kancane kancane aqala ukukhombisa amandla amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Uhlolojikelele: Inkampani eholayo esohlwini embonini yezinsiza zezokwelapha ezifuywayo enamakhono aqinile e-R&D kanye nemigqa yomkhiqizo ethuthuka ngokushesha iqonde maphakathi kuya ekupheleni.Amalungelo empahla yobuhlakani ezimele abaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini.Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-Mindray color ultrasound, ivolumu yokuthengisa yadlula ngokushesha ekaKaixiang Sheng.
Izinzuzo: Imakethe ye-ultrasound yaseChina ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngokwamandla ngo-2018, futhi umfutho wayo wokuthuthuka ube namandla kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.
05 I-Sonoscape
Uhlolojikelele: Uma kuziwa ekuvuleni, kufanele sikhulume ngoMnu. Yao Jinzhong, umholi wemboni yasekhaya ye-ultrasound.UMnu. Yao ube ngumqondisi weShanchao Research Institute iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi wenzele inkampani inzuzo enkulu.Kamuva, wahamba ekhaya futhi wasungula inkampani e-Shenzhen enabalandeli abambalwa.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, i-ultrasound yombala wokuqala waseChina yadalwa.IShantou Super League iye enkantolo naye mayelana nezindaba zempahla yengqondo.Babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekumunceni ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound yemibala yangaphandle, ngakho u-Mindray uphinde athi bakhe i-ultrasound yombala yokuqala enamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani e-China.
Ngaphambi kuka-2007, umthamo wokuthengisa we-ultrasound yombala wawusengowokuqala ezweni, kodwa ngemva kokuvela kwe-Mindray DC-6, umthamo wokuthengisa wawungaphansi kwekota ye-Mindray.Manje njengoba le mikhiqizo isidlulile emijikelezweni yayo yempilo, ijubane le-R&D lisanciphile ngandlela thile.
Izinzuzo: Ukuma okucacile, izici ezihlukile, ukungena emzileni osheshayo osuka phakathi ukuya phezulu, ophethe ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuyisisekelo emkhakheni we-ultrasound probes.Imikhiqizo ye-Ultrasound ngokuyisisekelo ifinyelele emazingeni aphezulu encazelo mayelana nokufundwa kwesithombe esicacile, futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezingaphezu kuka-90% zeminyango yezokwelapha.
Uhlolojikelele: Ngo-1999, abanye abantu abavela e-American ATL Ultrasound Company baphuma bazosungula iSonosite Company, kwase kuthi i-ATL yatholwa nguPhilips.
I-Sonosite igxile kakhulu ku-ultrasound emisiwe ephathekayo nephuzu lokunakekela.Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, bona kanye no-GE baba umholi we-ultrasound ephathekayo.Imonitha ingamayintshi angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7, futhi i-casing iqinile, ayikwazi ukwehla futhi ayigugi.Umkhiqizo unganikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emi-5.Intengo iphakeme kancane.
Izinzuzo: Gxila ku-POC ephathekayo ye-ultrasound kanye ne-ultrasound engeyona eyendabuko.Njengamanje, ingumholi ku-ultrasound ephathekayo ene-GE.Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa okukhulu, izinzwa, i-ICU neminye imikhakha.
07 Konica-Minolta
Uhlolojikelele: Inkampani enomlando weminyaka engu-140, kusukela kufilimu ye-laser kuya kwiphrinta ye-laser eyomile, ukuya ohlelweni lokuthwebula izithombe zedijithali i-CR, kuze kube manje ukuvela kwemikhiqizo ka-Konica Minolta siqu ye-DR.Ngo-2013, u-Konica Minolta wathola i-Panasonic Ultrasound Division.NgoJulayi 2014, ikhiqize uhlelo lokuqala lokuxilonga i-ultrasound yombala, i-SONIMAGE HS1, futhi yangena ngokusemthethweni emakethe ye-ultrasound.
Izinzuzo: Umkhiqizo unekhwalithi yesithombe eqinile.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya obuluhlaza obuhlukile bomkhiqizo bubhoboza inaliti esagolide, okuyilaser eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Inqubo icacile futhi ukuma kunembile.Ezinye izici, njenge-wideband probes, ikhwalithi yesithombe, nesofthiwe ehlukahlukene esebenzayo ye-elastography, ziningi.
Ukuma kwemakethe yomkhiqizo yilezi: imakethe esezingeni eliphakathi ukuya phezulu, enezinzuzo ezivelele eminyangweni yokubuyisela kanye nezinhlungu.
Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa eziphathwayo ze-ultrasound ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisetshenziswa kuyo yonke iminyango, futhi kunezinhlelo zokwethula imikhiqizo emisha ngo-2020.
08 Hitachi-AlokaHitachi-Aloka
Uhlolojikelele: Imikhiqizo ye-Hitachi ne-Toshiba yayibusa iningi lezimakethe zase-China nase-Asia-Pacific ngeminyaka yawo-1990.Ngemuva kokukhula komkhiqizo waseShayina, isabelo semakethe sabo sehla futhi baphuma emakethe yaseShayina.Isivinini se-R&D sika-Hitachi sihamba kancane kakhulu.
Ububi be-ALOKA yinkinga yeziteshi zokuthengisa.Ama-ejenti ezindaweni eziningi abuthakathaka kakhulu, imikhiqizo iyabiza, futhi ukuthengisa bekulokhu kunqunyelwe.Okugqamile kakhulu ubuchwepheshe be-eFlow imaging.
09 SIUI
Isikhungo saseShantou Ultrasound esinesikhathi eside sasungulwa.Baye bathuthuka ngokuzimela futhi ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe iminyaka eminingi.Le nkampani inesizinda sikahulumeni, futhi abaholi bayo bonke banesihloko somqondisi.Ngakho-ke, awekho amandla amasha anele kanye nokuntuleka kwe-R&D kanye namakhono okuthengisa.I-ultrasound yombala yayiyisisekelo esabekwa nguMnu. Yao ngaleso sikhathi.
10 Umbusi
Kusukela ku-ultrasound emnyama nemhlophe ngendlela ephansi, ucwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa iminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-8, futhi inabo bonke ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound yombala, yizinkampani ezimbili kuphela, i-Mindray ne-Emperor, ezingenza lokhu.Izinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi ukuthi umjikelezo wocwaningo nentuthuko mude kakhulu futhi kulahleka izimakethe eziningi.Isitayela se-Emperor siyalandela.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe kuhamba kancane.
Isigaba sokuqala: Ithuluzi lokuhlinza isibeletho eliqondiswa yi-Emperor's linesabelo esikhulu semakethe e-China.
11 Chison
I-Xiangsheng Company yasungulwa e-Wuxi ngo-1996 nguMnu. Mo. Okwamanje ingaphansi kokuphathwa kukaMnu. Mo. Bagxile ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-ultrasound.Izinhlobonhlobo zama-ultrasonics amnyama namhlophe sezikhona isikhathi eside.Kamuva, uXukaili wethula imikhiqizo ye-color ultrasound ekuseni kakhulu.Babenobuchwepheshe be-3D ngaphambi kwe-Mindray.Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yayo ye-ultrasound yombala ayamukelwa kahle ngamakhasimende.
12 EDAN
Abaphathi baka-edan no-Mindray bobabili babengabasebenzi baka-Anke e-Whampoa Military Academy.Kamuva, ngemva kokuba i-Mindray isungulwe, yamangalelwa ngu-Anke futhi yayingavunyelwe ukuhlanganyela ebhizinisini lokuqapha ingane.
U-Edan wenze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu emkhakheni wokuqapha, ikakhulukazi ukuqapha kwengane.Ucwaningo lwakhe lwe-ultrasound kanye nentuthuko yake yavinjelwa, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuthi ihambe emakethe ngo-2011. Ngakho u-Mindray wamangalela u-edan futhi.Imindeni emibili yathola u-Anke ezofakaza ngamalungelo empahla yengqondo.Ngemuva kokuthi i-edan ihambe emakethe, yandisa imizamo yayo ocwaningweni lwe-ultrasound nokuthuthukiswa.Ngeziteshi zayo eziningi zokuthengisa zokuqapha, kukholakala ukuthi ingakwazi ukwethula ngokushesha imikhiqizo ye-ultrasound emakethe.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngobungcweti be-ultrasound futhi ufuna ukubuza mayelana ne-ultrasound enenani elihle kakhulu, sicela uthinte umphakeli ochwepheshe:
Injabulo yu
I-Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
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Iwebhusayithi ye-Ultrasound: http://www.maintech.com/magiq_m
Imishini ye-A-Ultrasound ivame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini ezingulube, ikakhulukazi amapulazi okuzalanisa, angasetshenziswa ukukala ukukhulelwa, i-backfat, imisipha yamehlo, kanye nezinye izinto zokuxosha izinyoni nezilwane nazo zisetshenziswa ku-ultrasound.Ungase usebenzise imishini ye-ultrasound ngokuvamile, kodwa ungase ungazi olunye ulwazi olufanele, lesi sihloko siwukubuyekezwa okulula kobuchwepheshe be-ultrasound obusetshenziswa emapulazini ezingulube.
I-Ultrasound
I-Ultrasound iyigagasi lomsindo wemvamisa ephezulu, ububanzi bendlebe yomuntu ukuzwa igagasi lomsindo lingu-20Hz ukuya ku-20KHz, ngaphezu kuka-20KHz (ukudlidliza izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 ngomzuzwana) igagasi lomsindo lingaphezu kobubanzi bokungezwa komuntu, ngakho-ke ibizwa nge-ultrasound.
Igagasi lomsindo elisetshenziswa imishini ye-ultrasound evamile liphakeme kakhulu kuno-20KHz, njengemvamisa yesithwebuli sokukhulelwa se-convex ye-electronic esivamile ngu-3.5-5MHz.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani kuzosetshenziswa i-ultrasound ukuze kutholwe imishini ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokuqondisa kwayo okuhle, ukucabanga okuqinile, nekhono elithile lokungena.Ingqikithi yemishini ye-ultrasound iyi-transducer, eguqula amasignali kagesi abe amaza e-ultrasound ukuze akhishwe, futhi amaza e-ultrasound aboniswa emuva atholwa i-transducer, eguqulwa ibe amasignali kagesi, futhi amasignali kagesi aphinde acutshungulwe ukuze enze izithombe noma imisindo.
I-ultrasound
Njengoba i-motor rotation frequency inomkhawulo ophezulu, i-B-ultrasound ye-probe yemishini izoba nomkhawulo ekucaciseni.Ukuze kutholwe ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ama-electronic probes athuthukisiwe.Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-transducer eshayelwa ngomshini ukushwiba, uphenyo lwe-elekthronikhi lubeka inombolo ethi "A-ultrasound" (ama-flashlights) endaweni eyi-convex, ngayinye ebizwa ngokuthi i-array element.I-current elawulwa yi-chip isika uhlu ngalunye ngokushintshana, ngaleyo ndlela ithola ukuthumela nokwamukela isignali esheshayo kune-probe yomshini.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uzothola ukuthi amanye ama-array e-electronic convex array anekhwalithi yokucabanga embi kakhulu kunemishini emihle yokuphenya, ehlanganisa inani lezinhlawulo, okungukuthi, mangaki ama-array asetshenziswa ndawonye, 16?32 wabo?64 wabo?128?Izakhi ezengeziwe, isithombe siyacaca.Yebo, umqondo wenombolo yesiteshi nawo uyabandakanyeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola ukuthi noma ngabe i-mechanical probe noma i-electronic convex array probe, isithombe siwumkhakha.Isithombe esiseduze sincane, futhi isithombe esikude sizokwelulwa.Ngemva kokuphazanyiswa kokudlulisa nokwamukela amasignali phakathi kwezakhi zohlelo kunqotshwe ngobuchwepheshe, izakhi zohlelo zingahlelwa zibe umugqa oqondile, bese kwakhiwa i-electronic linear probe.Isithombe se-electronic array probe iyisikwele esincane, njengesithombe.Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ama-linear array probes ukukala i-backfat, ukwakheka kwe-lamellar enezingqimba ezintathu ze-backfat kungavezwa ngokuphelele.
Ngokwenza i-probe yomugqa ibe mkhulu kancane, uthola uphenyo lwemisipha yeso.Ingakwazi ukukhanyisa wonke umsipha wamehlo, futhi-ke, ngenxa yentengo ephakeme kakhulu yezinto zokusebenza, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Ingabe akhona ama-C-ultrasounds nama-D-ultrasounds?
Awekho ama-C-ultrasounds, kodwa kukhona ama-D-ultrasounds.D i-ultrasounddoppler ultrasound, kuyinto isicelodIsimiso se-oppler se-ultrasound.Siyazi ukuthi umsindo has adumphumela we-oppler, okuwukuthi lapho isitimela sidlula phambi kwakho, umsindo uhamba ngokushesha bese uhamba kancane.UkusebenzisadIsimiso sika-oppler, angakwazisa ukuthi kukhona okuya ngakuwe noma kude nawe.Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukala ukugeleza kwegazi, imibala emibili ingasetshenziswa ukumaka ukugeleza kwegazi, futhi ukujula kombala kusetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukugeleza kwegazi.Lokhu kubizwa nge-color ultrasound.
Faka umbala we-ultrasound nombala ongamanga
Kukhona abantu abaningi abathengisa i-B-ultrasound bazokhangisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo i-color ultrasound.Ngokusobala akuyona i-ultrasound yombala (i-D-ultrasound) esikhulume ngayo esigabeni esidlule.Lokhu kungabizwa kuphela ngombala womgunyathi.Umgomo ufana ne-TV emnyama nemhlophe enongqimba lwefilimu yombala.Iphuzu ngalinye ku-B-ultrasound limelela ukushuba kwesignali ebonisiwe kulelo banga, elivezwe ngesilinganiso esimpunga, ngakho-ke yimuphi umbala ofana ngokuyisisekelo.
A-i-ultrasoundingaqhathaniswa nekhodi enohlangothi olulodwa (ibhakhodi);I-B-ultrasound ingafaniswa nekhodi enezinhlangothi ezimbili, ngombala wamanga we-B-ultrasound ipendwe ikhodi enezinhlangothi ezimbili;D-i-ultrasoundingafaniswa nekhodi enezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2024
